✔️ 2022-03-19 11:00:37 - Paris/France.
Lingaliro lalikulu
Maboma ndi magulu othandiza anthu angagwiritse ntchito makina ophunzirira makina ndi deta ya foni yam'manja kuti apereke thandizo kwa omwe akufunikira kwambiri panthawi yamavuto aumunthu, kafukufuku watsopano wapeza.
Pamene mliri wa COVID-19 unkafalikira kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2020, gulu lathu lofufuza linathandiza a Ministry of Digital Economy ku Togo ndi GiveDirectly, bungwe lopanda phindu lomwe limatumiza ndalama kwa anthu osauka , kuti asandutse lingaliroli kukhala pulogalamu yatsopano yothandizira. njira, monga tafotokozera mu ndemanga Nature Marichi 16, 2022 ndikuti olemera amagwiritsa ntchito foni mosiyana ndi osauka. Mafoni awo ndi mauthenga amatsatira njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mapulani osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo. Ma algorithms ophunzirira makina, omwe ndi zida zapamwamba zozindikiritsa mawonekedwe, amatha kuphunzitsidwa kuzindikira kusiyana kumeneku ndikutsimikizira ngati wolembetsa wam'manja ndi wolemera kapena wosauka.
Choyamba, tinasonkhanitsa deta yaposachedwa, yodalirika komanso yoimira. Pogwira ntchito ndi anzathu ku Togo, tidachita kafukufuku patelefoni 15 kuti tipeze zambiri zokhudzana ndi moyo wa banja lililonse. Titayerekeza mayankho a kafukufuku ndi deta yochokera kumakampani amafoni a m'manja, tidaphunzitsa makina ophunzirira ma aligorivimu kuti azindikire momwe anthu amagwiritsira ntchito mafoni osakwana $000 patsiku.
Chovuta chotsatira chinali kudziwa ngati dongosolo lozikidwa pamakina ophunzirira makina ndi deta yamafoni lingakhale lothandiza popereka ndalama kwa anthu osauka kwambiri m'dzikoli. Kuwunika kwathu kunawonetsa kuti njira yatsopanoyi idagwira ntchito bwino kuposa njira zina zomwe boma la Togo lidaganizira.
Mwachitsanzo, kuyang'ana kwambiri m'matauni osauka kwambiri, omwe ali ofanana ndi zigawo za US, zikanapereka phindu kwa 33% yokha ya anthu omwe amakhala ndi ndalama zosakwana $ 1,25 patsiku. Mosiyana ndi izi, njira yophunzirira makina imayang'ana 47% ya anthu awa.
Kenako tinagwirizana ndi boma la Togolese, GiveDirectly, ndi atsogoleri ammudzi kupanga ndi kuyesa pulogalamu yotumiza ndalama motengera lusoli. Mu Novembala 2020, opindula oyamba adalembetsedwa ndikulipidwa. Mpaka pano, pulogalamuyi yapereka ndalama zokwana madola 10 miliyoni kwa nzika pafupifupi 137 za anthu osauka kwambiri mdziko muno.
chifukwa chake kuli kofunika
Ntchito yathu ikuwonetsa kuti deta yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa ndi makampani am'manja, ikawunikiridwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina ophunzirira makina, imatha kuthandizira kuwongolera omwe amafunikira kwambiri.
Ngakhale mliriwu usanachitike, opitilira theka la anthu 8,6 miliyoni a ku West Africa amakhala ndi umphawi wapadziko lonse lapansi. Pamene COVID-19 idachepetsanso ntchito zachuma, kafukufuku wathu adawonetsa kuti 54% ya anthu onse aku Togo amakakamizika kusadya chakudya sabata iliyonse.
Zinthu ku Togo sizinali zachilendo. Kutsika kochokera ku mliri wa COVID-19 kwapangitsa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri kukhala muumphawi wadzaoneni. Poyankhapo, maboma ndi mabungwe opereka chithandizo akhazikitsa mapulogalamu atsopano zikwi zingapo, kupereka phindu kwa anthu ndi mabanja oposa 1,5 biliyoni padziko lonse lapansi.
Koma m’kati mwavuto lothandiza anthu, maboma akuyesetsa kudziŵa amene akufunika thandizo mwamsanga. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, zisankho izi zitha kukhazikitsidwa pazofufuza zakuya zapakhomo. Koma panalibe njira yopezera chidziwitso ichi mkati mwa mliri.
Ntchito yathu imathandizira kuwonetsa momwe magwero atsopano a data yayikulu, monga zidziwitso zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku masetilaiti ndi maukonde amafoni a m'manja, zingathandizire kutsata thandizo pakagwa mavuto pomwe magwero azinthu zachikhalidwe palibe.
Ndipo pambuyo
Timachita kafukufuku wotsatira kuti tiwone momwe ndalama zimakhudzira olandira. Zotsatira zam'mbuyomu zikuwonetsa kuti kusamutsa ndalama kungathandize kukulitsa chitetezo cha chakudya ndikuwongolera thanzi labwino munthawi yake. Timawunika ngati thandizoli lili ndi zotsatira zofanana panthawi yamavuto.
Ndikofunikiranso kupeza njira zolembetsera ndi kulipira anthu opanda mafoni. Ku Togo, pafupifupi 85% ya mabanja anali ndi foni imodzi, ndipo mafoni nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'mabanja ndi madera. Komabe, sizikudziwika kuti ndi anthu angati omwe amafunikira thandizo lothandizira anthu ku Togo omwe sanalandire chifukwa chosowa foni yam'manja.
M'tsogolomu, machitidwe omwe amaphatikiza njira zatsopano zophunzirira makina ndi deta yayikulu ndi njira zachikhalidwe zozikidwa pa kafukufuku akuyembekezeka kupititsa patsogolo kuwongolera kwa chithandizo cha anthu.
Emily Aiken, wophunzira wa udokotala mu chidziwitso, University of California, Berkeley ndi Joshua Blumenstock, pulofesa wothandizira chidziwitso; Co-Director wa Center for Effective Global Action, University of California, Berkeley
SOURCE: Ndemanga za News
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