🍿 2022-10-23 02:25:00 - Paris/France.
Ingoyang'anani pang'onopang'ono pamndandanda wa Netflix kuti muwone m'lifupi mwake. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mndandanda, makanema ndi zolemba zamtundu womwe umadziwika kuti umbanda weniweni - nkhani zozikidwa pamilandu yeniyeni - zadziwika kwambiri papulatifomu ya akukhamukira.
Ndipo si nkhani ya kaphatikizidwe. Kupambana kwa mtundu uwu wa nkhani ndikuti sizodabwitsa kupeza oposa amodzi mwa maudindowa akupikisana nawo malo khumi oyamba padziko lapansi.. Mayeso aposachedwa kwambiri adachokera m'manja mwazinthu ziwiri zomwe zidalimbikitsidwa ndi vuto lomwelo: mndandanda Dahmer - Monster: Nkhani ya Jeffrey Dahmer ndi documentary series Zokambirana ndi Wopha: Matepi a Jeffrey Dahmerzonse zochokera pa nkhani yovuta ya chigawenga cha ku America chotchedwa "wotchera nyama wa Milwaukee", chifukwa cha chizolowezi chake chodula ziwalo, kung'amba ngakhale kudya ziwalo za omwe adazunzidwa.
Zitsanzo zambiri. Matepi a Ted Bundy (2019), Mwana wa Sam: Kutsika Kugahena (2021)Sophie: Kupha ku Cork (2021)Njokayo (2021), Ndangopha bambo anga (2022), Kukhala Tcheru (2022) ndi kupanga dziko Masiku 42 mumdima (2022) -kutengera mlandu wakuba ndi kupha Vivian Heager- Izi ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe zimachokera ku zochitika zenizeni zomwe zimapezeka pa nsanja, zomwe, zimangoimira zochepa chabe za zopereka zonse.
Kupitilira zomwe ziwerengerozo zimalumikizana, Zinthu zingapo zingathandize kumveketsa bwino funso la chifukwa chake nkhani zaupandu zenizeni zimatisangalatsa kwambiri.. Carolina Valenzuela, katswiri wazamisala komanso wotsogolera wa Master in Legal and Forensic Psychology ku Diego Portales University, akuwunikira zomwe zimachitika munthu atakomoka.
"Nkhanizi zimadzetsa chidwi makamaka chifukwa cha chidwi chomwe chimaphatikizapo kudziwa zambiri zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzipeza. Monga anthu, pamlingo wosazindikira, kuzunzika kwa ena kumabweretsa mwa ife bata ndi bata: kuti "zoyipa" zili kunja ndikufikira ena zimatsimikiziranso kumverera kwachitetezo komanso kumalimbitsa lingaliro lomveka kuti, ndikukumana ndi zomwe ndikukhala. mu, Ndikadachita mosiyana, kotero ndizovuta kuti izi zindichitikire (monga kuganiza kuti ‘Sindingatsegule chitseko kwa mlendo’ kapena ‘Sindingakhale wodzidalira’),” akutero Valenzuela.
Ted Bundy, wakupha ambiri. Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Getty Images
Komabe, katswiri wa zamaganizo amanena kuti izi ndi zomveka zomwe sizimveka "chifukwa n'zovuta kuweruza khalidwe la ena omwe ali pachiopsezo kapena pachiopsezo. Mikhalidwe yoopsayi ndi yomwe sitingathe kulamulira komanso malingaliro omwe timakhala nawo pa momwe tiyenera kuchitira, choncho n'zovuta kulosera khalidwe lathu, ngakhale kusanthula komwe tingapange pamene tikuwona, kuwerenga kapena kumvetsera nkhanizi kumapereka mtendere wamaganizo.".
Katswiri wa zamaganizo, dokotala wa sayansi ya zaumoyo ndi wogwirizanitsa ntchito za Master in forensic mental health of the National University of La Plata, Elizabeth León Mayer, akugwirizana ndi Valenzuela pa kufunikira kwa matenda mu equation, izi zomwe zimabwerezedwa mofanana ndi zina. mitundu monga mafilimu ankhondo. pansi pa masomphenya ake, kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa nkhani zamtunduwu kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kufunikira kosalekeza kwa anthu kuti akhale ndi malingaliro amphamvu.
“Sitimangowonerera mafilimu ofufuza. Komanso mantha, chikondi. Ndikofunikira kumva zomverera. Ndipo kuonera mafilimu ofufuza kumakupangitsani kukhala ndi malingaliro amphamvu. Zimakusunthani, zimakupatsirani adrenaline ndipo ndizosangalatsa. Zimatulutsa zomverera mwa ine ndiyeno ine ndikhoza kuiwala za izo. Chigawo chomvetsa chisonicho palibe,” akufotokoza motero León.
Dokotala akuwonjezera kuti ndikuchitanso kopanda kuweruza kwa anthu. " Zimakuthandizani kuti mutulutse malingaliro popanda kukhala ndi gawo lachilango kumbuyo. M'malo mwake, mutha kufuula, mutha kunena kuti 'ndizoyipa', mutha kujambula mukayang'ana… Mutha kunena zonsezo ndipo palibe cholanga. »
Ngakhale kuti kupambana kwake kwakukulu komweko kumawonekera muzojambula zomvera, subgenre boom yakhala ikukula kwa zaka zambiri komanso pamapulatifomu ena kuposa akukhamukira. Kwa a Christian Ramírez, wotsutsa komanso woyambitsa tsamba la Civilcinema, chidwi ndi umbanda weniweni chimabwerera m'mbuyo zaka mazana angapo.
"Mtundu wa ofufuzawo wakhala wosangalatsa kwa omwe angawerenge kapena ogula nkhanizi kwa nthawi yayitali. Kutuluka kwa nkhani zaupandu kunayamba chapakati pa zaka za zana la 19, kotero sizachilendo kwambiri. Mwanjira ina, kukwera kwamakono kwa nkhani zimenezi kwakhala mtundu wa kupitiriza kwa chisonkhezero chowopsya chofananachi chimene chinapangitsa olemba ambiri kukhala otchuka m’zaka za zana la XNUMX, ndipo makamaka m’zaka za zana la XNUMX,” akufotokoza motero Ramírez.
Wotsutsayo akugogomezera kuti kusiyana ndi zomwe zikuchitika panopa ndi chakuti, kuyambira tsopano, "mawu omveka amaikidwa pa mlandu weniweni, kutanthauza zomwe Truman Capote ndi m'magazi ozizira adagwidwa bwino kwambiri zaka 50 zapitazo: Lingaliro la nkhani yaupandu yomwe imanena za zochitika zenizeni kapena zopangidwa ndi anthu enieni, ozunzidwa enieni ndi zidziwitso zenizeni".
Rodrigo Munizaga, wotsutsa gulu la Cult, amayang'ana kwambiri zaka khumi zapitazi, kuyang'ana makamaka zomwe zidachitika ku United States. " Pakhala pali chiwembu chenicheni pazaka 10 zapitazi, ndipo zakhala zikuchitika makamaka ndi ma podcasts aupandu. Izi zidakankhira makanema apa TV ndi akukhamukira Anthu aku America kuti ayambe kuyitanitsa zopeka zopeka kapena zolemba. Zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti chodabwitsachi chimayang'ana pamenepo, chifukwa mu cinema mtundu wa ofufuza ndi chinthu nthawi zonse, "akutero.
« Chidwi chimenechi cha United States chifukwa cha upandu weniweni chapangitsa kuti ifike ku Latin America, chinthu chochititsa chidwi chimene ku Chile tingachiyerekezere nacho. ine culpa: Kodi pulogalamu iyi m'zaka za m'ma 90 yomwe idakwera kwambiri ndi chiyani mpaka pano? Chabwino, matenda, chidwi ndi mantha, poganiza zomwe mukuwona "zingathe kundichitikira kapena munthu amene ndimamukonda", pofuna kumvetsa chifukwa chake chigawenga chimachitira zomwe amachita. Ndipo, mwa njira, chifundo kwa omwe akuzunzidwa, "akuwonjezera wotsutsa.
Ndiye zinthu, Ndizosadabwitsa kuti Netflix, kampani yomwe yakumana ndi vuto lolembetsa chaka chino, ikubetcha popanga izi.. "Mwanjira ina, gulu laling'ono lakhala likuchezera kwambiri chifukwa pali zosungirako zambiri, kupeza zambiri pa kafukufuku wamtunduwu, komanso kuti ndizotsika mtengo kusiyana ndi kupanga filimu ndipo, potsirizira pake, chifukwa ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. kuposa kupanga filimu yopeka,” anatero Ramírez.
"Netflix ndiye akukhamukira okonzeka kwambiri kupanga "pofuna" kapena kutengera ma metric. Upandu weniweni ndi womwe timawona kwambiri ku United States ndichifukwa chake mndandanda ndi zolemba zambiri zimapangidwa. Liyenera kukhala dziko lomwe lili ndi milandu yambiri komanso opha anthu omwe adasandulika kukhala otchuka. Ndipo izi zimawapatsa kuchuluka kwamilandu yomwe ingabweretse pazenera.akuwonjezera Munizaga.
Otsutsa onsewa amavomereza kuti dziko la North America limakhazikitsa muyezo pankhani yopanga zinthu zina. "Pali ubale weniweni, koma Ndiwothandizanso pa nsanja iyi yomwe imatengera zomwe zikuchitika komanso mafashoni. Koma kulumikizana komwe ogula a Anglo-Saxon, ndikuwonjezera ogula padziko lonse lapansi, ali ndi mtundu weniweni waupandu ndi wozama.anamaliza Ramirez.
Munthu akamva za nkhani ya apolisi, zimakhala zachilendo kuti munthu adziwe zonse zomwe zachitika. Komabe, palinso chidwi chachikulu chofuna kudziwa mbiri yodziwika bwino ya zigawenga.
Pa mlingo wamaganizo, Valenzuela akufotokoza kuti izi zimachitika chifukwa chofuna kupeza malongosoledwe omveka a zochitika zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati zopanda nzeru.. “Anthu afunika kumvetsetsa khalidwe lachiwawa, kufufuza chifukwa chimene munthuyo anachitira zinthu zoipa kwambiri, ndi kuonetsetsa kuti m’dera lathu mulibe aliyense wofanana ndi iwo. Kuyang'ana mbali yake yapamtima, timafuna kufotokozera zomwe adachita, m'mbuyomu, m'maleledwe ake, muzowawa zina, m'matenda ena, ndi zina zambiri. Chinachake chiyenera kuyambitsa khalidwe limenelo ndipo bola ngati tidziwa zomwe tinganene chifukwa cha khalidwe lawo, timamva kuti tili ndi mphamvu, m'lingaliro lopangitsa kuti anthu owopsawa adziwike ndi kupeŵeka, ngati kuti khalidwe lachiwawa linali lachiwawa. zotsatira za chifukwa", ikufotokoza za yunivesite.
Posachedwapa, zomwe zikuchitika pazachiwembu zenizeni zakhala zongoyang'ana kwambiri nkhani zakukula kwa wachifwamba ngati munthu wamkulu m'nkhaniyi. " Pali zachikale za Hitchcock komanso zobwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza, koma zokwiyitsa, zonena za anthu oyipa kwambiri, kanema wabwino kwambiri kapena nkhani, ndipo ndikuganiza kuti ndizowona.», akugogomezera Ramírez, ngakhale akuwonjezera kuti kupambana kwakukulu kapena kocheperako kwa Chinsinsi kuli m'manja mwa aliyense amene amachita ngati wofotokozera.
« Mtundu wogawanika udawonekera, wopatuka komanso wosiyana kuchokera kwa wozunzidwa kupita ku wankhanza. Komanso ndi theka. Iyenera kukumbukira kuti mu m'magazi ozizira ophawo anali anthu ofunikira kapena ofunikira kwambiri kuposa ozunzidwawo, kapena kuposa kukonzanso njira yomwe wozunzidwayo adayenda mpaka nthawi ya imfa yake”, akutsimikizira wotsutsayo. "Zowonadi, tikuyenda njira iyi. Tsopano chochititsa chidwi ndi chomwe chidzakhala mapeto a njira iyi. Zitha kukhala zongotengera zolemba za zigawenga. »
Truman Capote, wolemba In Cold Blood.
Kwa mbali yake, Munizaga akuwonjezera kuti ndondomekoyi imagwira ntchito bwino malinga ngati "umunthu wina uperekedwa kwa munthu woipa", zomwe zimakhala zotsutsana kwambiri ngati zili zenizeni komanso kuti zikhoza kuulutsidwa ngati ndi nkhani.. Nkhani ndi mndandanda kugwa, kumene mkazi wankhanza ndi wakupha anali mnyamata wokongola, tate wabwino ndi mwamuna, koma amene anali ndi moyo wachiphamaso. Pamene woipayo ali ndi zolakwa zambiri, m'pamenenso amakopa anthu.
Panthawiyi, León Mayer akufotokoza kuti kuyesa kumvetsetsa khalidwe la achifwamba kudzera m'nthano sikumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino nthawi zonse. Iye akuchitira fanizo nkhani ya Dahmer kuti: “Kalongosoledwe kalikonse koperekedwa ponena za zimene wakuphayo amaganiza, anthu amavomereza zimenezo. Sayenera kudziwa ngati kufotokoza kumeneku kuli kwabwino kapena koipa. Ndinawona Dahmer ndipo sindinamukonde. Zinandibowa mpaka kufa. Amayesa kulowa mu ubongo wake, koma amapambana. Ndiko kusakaniza kwachilendo kwa matenda amisala, psychopathy ndi psychosis, kuyesa kufotokoza zosamvetsetseka.. Palibenso kafukufuku wozama wa nkhani ya Dahmer, malinga ngati akufuna kumuwonetsa ngati mwana wozunzidwa, zomwe sanali. Akandifunsa maganizo anga, sindikanawapereka kwa ophunzira anga kuti aunike”.
Valenzuela akugwirizana ndi maganizo a otsutsawo. "Nthawi zambiri, mndandanda, komanso mafilimu ndi mabuku, nthawi zonse momveka bwino kapena momveka bwino amazembera pazinthu zomwe zinapangitsa kuti nkhaniyi ikhale 'chilombo', chomwe chinasiya kukhala munthu. Komabe, akuwonjezera kuti "Vuto ndiloti...
SOURCE: Ndemanga za News
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